Search results for " prestige"

showing 10 items of 18 documents

POSTPONING OR REJECTING PARENTHOOD? RESULTS OF A SURVEY AMONG FEMALE ACADEMIC PROFESSIONALS

2003

The current surge in childlessness is often seen as an alternative lifestyle amidst growing pluralism and individualism. The results of this study indicate that several subgroups of childless women need to be differentiated: those who actively decide to forgo children in favour of other life pursuits and those who merely defer the decision. Both have accumulated a high degree of human capital in their education or career-building paths. Thus, the increase of a woman's time invested in education or career formation takes its toll on the time available for childrearing. A survey performed among female academics (N=193) brought to light that among childless women, many merely mean to postpone …

AdultEconomic growthUniversitiesmedia_common.quotation_subjectOccupational prestigePopulationFertilityHuman capitalGermanySurveys and QuestionnairesHumansSociologyeducationSocioeconomic statusmedia_commoneducation.field_of_studyMarital StatusParentingPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthGeneral Social SciencesMiddle AgedFacultyPluralism (political theory)Family Planning ServicesChildlessnessEducational StatusFemaleDemographic economicsDeveloped countryJournal of Biosocial Science
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The benefits of sustained leisure-time physical activity on job strain

2010

Background The long-term effects of leisure-time physical activity (LTPA) on job strain have not been assessed in a large prospective population-based cohort study. Aims To examine the relationship between the LTPA and the prevalence of job strain. Methods The participants were 861 full-time employees (406 men and 455 women), aged 24―39 years in 2001, from the ongoing Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study. LTPA was assessed using a self-report questionnaire in 1992 and in 2001. The participants were grouped into four categories according to tertiles of LTPA index at two time points: persistently active, increasingly active, decreasingly active and persistently inactive. Job strain was me…

AdultMaleGerontologyAdolescentOccupational prestigeJob controlPopulationPhysical exerciseYoung Adult03 medical and health sciencesLeisure Activities0302 clinical medicinePrevalenceHumansMedicineProspective Studies030212 general & internal medicineSex DistributionYoung adulteducationExerciseFinlandeducation.field_of_studyJob strainbusiness.industryPublic Health Environmental and Occupational Health030210 environmental & occupational healthOccupational DiseasesFemaleOccupational stressbusinesshuman activitiesStress PsychologicalCohort studyOccupational Medicine
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Myopia, use of eyes, and living habits among men aged 33-37 years

2009

As a part of a more extensive research project on health and functional capacity among a representative sample of men, the living habits and backgrounds of myopic men between 33 and 37 years of age living in the town of Jyväskylä were studied in comparison with non-myopic men of the same age. The prevalence of a negative spheric equivalent, which was considered as a criterion of myopia, was 25%. It was found that the myopic, on the average, had been more interested in reading from childhood onwards, their educational and occupational status were higher, and their body structure was lighter. As children they had taken less physical exercise, but as adults no difference was found in physical …

AdultMaleGerontologygenetic structuresLife styleOccupational prestigemedia_common.quotation_subjectPhysical ExertionPhysical exerciseGeneral Medicineeye diseasesOphthalmologySocioeconomic FactorsReading (process)MyopiaEducational StatusHumansOptometrysense organsOccupationsPsychologyLife Stylemedia_commonActa Ophthalmologica
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Stability and prediction of physical activity in 5-, 10-, and 28-year follow-up studies among industrial employees.

2006

The aim of the study was to examine the stability of voluntary and household physical activity (PA) and to compare it with that of the use of the most common stimulants. The prospective cohort study comprised of follow-ups at 5, 10, and 28 years at baseline in 1973 in four plants of an industrial corporation in Finland. A systematic, non-proportional sample (n=902, age range 18-64 years) stratified for age, gender, and occupational status was drawn from the employees. Scores of PA were based on a questionnaire and interviews. Logistic regression models with proportional odds assumptions were counted. The 5-year stability (Spearman's rho) of PA time was 0.44 (PA intensity 0.44), the respecti…

AdultMaleTime FactorsAdolescentOccupational prestigePhysical activityPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationTransportationMotor ActivityLogistic regressionCohort StudiesSex FactorsMedicineHumansIndustryOrthopedics and Sports MedicineProspective StudiesExercise physiologyProspective cohort studyExerciseFinlandAgedbusiness.industrySmokingFollow up studiesAge FactorsMiddle AgedHousehold WorkTurnoverRecreationFemalebusinessDemographyCohort studyFollow-Up StudiesForecastingSportsScandinavian journal of medicinescience in sports
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Modelling the labour market of minority ethnic groups

2012

Abstract This paper investigates the effects, in terms of labour and macroeconomic indicators, of closing the gap between the ethnic minority employment rate and the overall population rate using a computable general equilibrium modelling framework. The labour market has been integrated by indicators related to ethnicity, employment status and occupational class. The policy test has been designed for the UK. According to the results, the policy actions aimed to remove the barriers that contribute to the unemployment of the minority ethnic groups improve not only the employment and occupational status of these groups, but the effects are also positive in terms of aggregate employment, GDP, t…

Computable general equilibriumEconomics and EconometricsLabour economicseducation.field_of_studyComputable general equilibrium analysimedia_common.quotation_subjectOccupational prestigePopulationEthnic groupEmployment gapSettore SECS-P/03 - Scienza Delle FinanzeMinority ethnic groupsComputable general equilibrium analysis; Employment gap; Macroeconomic indicators; Minority ethnic groupsUnemploymentEconomicseducationWelfareMacroeconomic indicatormedia_common
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Employment status and occupational positions of childhood cancer survivors from Denmark, Finland and Sweden: A Nordic register-based cohort study fro…

2021

Background: A childhood cancer diagnosis and late effects of treatment may affect survivors' possibilities of employment or highly skilled occupations later in life. In this study, we compared the employment and occupational status of childhood cancer survivors with population comparisons and siblings.Methods: In a cohort study based on Nordic registers, we identified 10 461 survivors of childhood cancer diagnosed before age 20 years in Denmark, Finland and Sweden since 1971. Survivors were compared with 48 928 population comparisons matched to survivors by age, sex and geographical region and 12 605 siblings of survivors. Annual outcome information on employment, unemployment, health-relat…

DenmarkOccupational prestigemedia_common.quotation_subjectPopulationPsychological intervention610 Medicine & healthSurvivorshipLogistic regressionDanish360 Social problems & social servicesEmployment statusSurvivorship curveInternal MedicineMedicineeducation610 Medicine & healthFinlandmedia_commonSwedenOccupationeducation.field_of_studybusiness.industryHealth Policylanguage.human_languagehumanitiesPopulation-based cohort studyOncologyUnemploymentlanguagePublic aspects of medicineRA1-1270Childhood cancerNordic register studybusiness360 Social problems & social servicesResearch PaperCohort studyDemography
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Biological age, health, and health-risk indicators among 25-57-year-old men in two parts of Finland.

1975

Biological age, health and health-risk indicators were examined among 460 systematically chosen men, aged 25–57 years, in two parts of Finland. Morbidity rates and the prevalence of some health-risk indicators were higher and the standard of living lower in North Karelia than in South-West Finland. The index of biological age (IBA) did not show significant differences between the districts and did not correlate with health-risk indicators. People working in physically hard occupations (industrial and mining workers) were found to have more diseases and had higher IBA values than had workers in lighter occupations. The results suggest that both ageing and morbidity are regulated by occupati…

GerontologyAdultMaleRiskRural PopulationAgingSocial conditionIndex (economics)Urban PopulationOccupational prestigeBiological ageStandard of livingEnvironmental healthMedicineHealth Status IndicatorsHumansHealth riskOccupationsFinlandbusiness.industryPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthMiddle AgedSocioeconomic FactorsAgeingMorbiditybusinessScandinavian journal of social medicine
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Professor of history of the art Felipe María Garín Ortiz of Taranco, between career and University and social

2013

En este trabajo se estudia la trayectoria universitaria y social del catedrático de Historia del Arte Felipe María Garín Ortiz de Taranco, para ver como desde la universidad se ayuda no sólo a la promoción universitaria sino también social de sus profesores. Con unos indicadores que analizan las distintas facetas, universitaria, movilidad académica, origen geográfico y social, cargos desempeñados, carrera profesional, política, distinciones…, valoramos el perfil del profesor universitario del siglo XX y sus contribuciones a la sociedad desde su disciplina. Felipe María Garín Ortiz de Taranco this paper explores the University and social trajectory of art history professor, to view as from t…

Intellectual relationsUniversidadUniversityChairsPublicationsBiografiesTrayectorias académicasSocial prestigeRelaciones intelectualesCátedrasPublicacionesProfessors universitarisPrestigio socialAcademic paths
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Astana's architecture as a representation of the new Kazakhstan : political reading of Astana's built environment

2015

In my Master’s thesis I explore the political reasons behind Kazakhstan’s Almaty Astana capital relocation and the creation of the new capital Astana with new and futuristic architecture. The strategy is to analyse Kazakhstan’s capital relocation and Astana’s creation and beautification by applying Kenneth Burke’s concepts of the Dramatistic Pentad and the Idea of the Negative. Through Astana’s three most prominent new pieces of architecture, the Baiterek Tower, the Palace of Peace and Reconciliation and Khan Shatyr shopping and entertainment centre, I analyse Kazakhstan’s political aspirations and new representational practises. Through Astana’s architecture and Burke’s Dramatistic Pentad …

Kenneth BurkepolitiikkaAstanaPoliticsArchitectureKazakstanImage- and Prestige buildingarkkitehtuuriNation buildingKazakhstan
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L'institut Joan Lluís Vives, història d'un desencís?

2004

Aquest article presenta i valora la tasca desenvolupada per la xarxa d'universitats Institut Joan Lluís Vives amb motiu del seu desè aniversari. A partir de la documentació generada pel mateix Institut, s'observa la seua preocupació pels temes relacionats amb la llengua. D'acord amb això, valoro la tasca efectuada per l'Institut des d'un vessant més sociolingüístic. Intento mostrar que si bé la feina de l'Institut ha permès que la llengua catalana guanyi prestigi acadèmic, això no ha implicat un augment del seu ús en l'àmbit universitari.

L'institut Joan Lluís Vives història d'un desencís? xarxa d'universitats llengua catalana sociolingüística prestigi acadèmic. universities association network catalan language sociolinguistic academic prestige Artículo:PSICOLOGÍA [UNESCO]UNESCO::PSICOLOGÍA
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